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近年來(lai)(lai)，隨著(zhu)毒奶粉(fen)、蘇丹紅、地溝油、違法添加劑等食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)頻發，食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安全問題越來(lai)(lai)越受(shou)到(dao)廣(guang)大民眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)期(qi)內腐敗(bai)即是常(chang)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)問題。食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)腐敗(bai)常(chang)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因就是微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)根本原(yuan)因就是食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)未很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌與(yu)(yu)(yu)除菌。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作(zuo)為(wei)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)不可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞(huai)直接影響食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量。食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求：電(dian)導(dao)(dao)率(lv)要(yao)求：食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)常(chang)需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)預(yu)處理凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)純(chun)(chun)(chun)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),電(dian)導(dao)(dao)率(lv)通(tong)常(chang)在10us/cm以下。符(fu)合(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：符(fu)合(he)(he)GB5749-2006生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；CJ94-1999飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；GB 17324-2003瓶(ping)(桶)裝飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種類：根據使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可分(fen)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求不盡相同。相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)也可分(fen)為(wei)1、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)；2、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)；3、飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)。國家對眾多食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)及所有(you)飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)實施(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安全許可證制(zhi)度(QS認(ren)證)，規(gui)定所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)均(jun)需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)凈(jing)化(hua)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，通(tong)常(chang)是使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)凈(jing)化(hua)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)級(ji)反滲透(tou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方式，制(zhi)備(bei)(bei)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)程如下： 原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)→增(zeng)(zeng)壓泵→多介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→活(huo)(huo)性炭(tan)(tan)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→保(bao)安過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→高壓泵→一(yi)級(ji)反滲透(tou)→純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)。特點(dian)：出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)導(dao)(dao)率(lv)低，微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量少(shao)，符(fu)合(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)很(hen)小，操作(zuo)簡便。原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)： 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)兩(liang)級(ji)反滲透(tou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，制(zhi)備(bei)(bei)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)程如下： 原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)→增(zeng)(zeng)壓泵→多介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→活(huo)(huo)性炭(tan)(tan)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→保(bao)安過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→高壓泵→一(yi)級(ji)反滲透(tou)→高壓泵→二級(ji)反滲透(tou)→純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)→臭氧滅菌→成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)→純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵→微(wei)(wei)孔(kong)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)點(dian)。特點(dian)：食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)級(ji)材質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)導(dao)(dao)率(lv)極低，微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量很(hen)少(shao)，符(fu)合(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)較小，一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)，操作(zuo)簡便。飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)超(chao)(chao)濾/納濾工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，制(zhi)備(bei)(bei)飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)程如下： 原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)→增(zeng)(zeng)壓泵→多介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→活(huo)(huo)性炭(tan)(tan)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→增(zeng)(zeng)壓泵→超(chao)(chao)濾→中(zhong)(zhong)間水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)→臭氧滅菌→成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)→增(zeng)(zeng)壓泵→微(wei)(wei)孔(kong)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)→灌裝。特點(dian)：出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)含人體(ti)(ti)所需(xu)礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量極少(shao)，符(fu)合(he)(he)相關標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)小。食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍：適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)各種果(guo)汁、茶飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、啤酒釀造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、乳品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、蔬(shu)菜加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)奶用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、各類食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)、白酒勾兌(dui)啤酒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，桶裝純(chun)(chun)(chun)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),賓館(guan)小區寫字樓(lou)直飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)。

 超純(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)一般(ban)(ban)指(zhi)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)達到(dao)(dao)18MΩ的水(shui)(shui)(shui)，它是(shi)良好的溶劑，對(dui)于環境中(zhong)的二氧化碳、微生物、塵埃等有(you)(you)良好的溶解(jie)力。據經驗，電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)滿足15MΩ的EDI出水(shui)(shui)(shui)暴露在空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)1分鐘電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)就能下降到(dao)(dao)3-4MΩ，3分鐘后(hou)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)只(zhi)能維持在2MΩ左右，可(ke)見要保證超純(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的質量(liang)，必須將(jiang)制備好的超純(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與空氣(qi)(qi)隔絕(jue)開。       一般(ban)(ban)而(er)言(yan)，隔絕(jue)空氣(qi)(qi)與超純(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的方法(fa)有(you)(you)薄膜袋法(fa)、氮(dan)(dan)封法(fa)、浮頂法(fa)，其中(zhong)有(you)(you)以氮(dan)(dan)封法(fa)使用＊常見，效(xiao)果＊好。氮(dan)(dan)封裝置就是(shi)氮(dan)(dan)封法(fa)的關(guan)鍵，它能及(ji)時(shi)及(ji)時(shi)快(kuai)速的向水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)中(zhong)填充足夠(gou)量(liang)氮(dan)(dan)氣(qi)(qi)從而(er)隔離超純(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與空氣(qi)(qi)。含有(you)(you)氮(dan)(dan)封裝置的水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)稱為氮(dan)(dan)封水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)。       氮(dan)(dan)封水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)一般(ban)(ban)用于EDI或拋(pao)光樹脂罐(guan)(guan)后(hou)端，作為緩沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)，由(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)、快(kuai)速泄(xie)放閥(fa)(fa)及(ji)微壓(ya)(ya)(ya)調節(jie)閥(fa)(fa)幾大(da)部(bu)分組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。快(kuai)速泄(xie)放閥(fa)(fa)由(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力控制器及(ji)單(dan)座(zuo)切斷(duan)閥(fa)(fa)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。當水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力升高至(zhi)設(she)定(ding)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力時(shi)，快(kuai)速泄(xie)放閥(fa)(fa)迅速開啟，將(jiang)罐(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)多余壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力泄(xie)放。微壓(ya)(ya)(ya)調節(jie)閥(fa)(fa)在儲罐(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力降低時(shi)，開啟閥(fa)(fa)門，向罐(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)充注氮(dan)(dan)氣(qi)(qi)。       實際運行(xing)過程中(zhong)氮(dan)(dan)封水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)可(ke)能會(hui)不起作用，這(zhe)需(xu)要我們分析故障原(yuan)因，一般(ban)(ban)而(er)言(yan)泄(xie)放閥(fa)(fa)與微壓(ya)(ya)(ya)調節(jie)閥(fa)(fa)不動作是(shi)主要的原(yuan)因。

　　我(wo)(wo)們都(dou)知道，人(ren)體(ti)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)、人(ren)類而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)是至關(guan)(guan)(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源污染情況下(xia)，人(ren)們通過相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)制取符合要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)逐(zhu)漸得到更(geng)為(wei)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可。可以說水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、民用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)越來越被認(ren)可，對于(yu)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護有(you)著不(bu)(bu)可或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現狀　　隨著環(huan)保理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)漸深入(ru)，人(ren)們開(kai)始關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)身體(ti)健康與(yu)(yu)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)，開(kai)始注(zhu)重飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)。消費理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)升級，促(cu)使飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)廠家更(geng)加重視產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)供(gong)應(ying)商則更(geng)加注(zhu)重提(ti)升水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計、安(an)裝(zhuang)與(yu)(yu)調試(shi)能力(li)(li)，以盡量(liang)減少(shao)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)供(gong)應(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距。　　一(yi)般而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)由多(duo)種工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)組合而(er)(er)成(cheng)，涉及(ji)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)材(cai)料(liao)、配(pei)件(jian)及(ji)電機(ji)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)也(ye)很多(duo)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)也(ye)是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個縮影。　　1、以反(fan)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)膜(mo)(mo)、壓力(li)(li)殼、高(gao)壓泵為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)高(gao)技術產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)目(mu)前已經得到了(le)(le)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭不(bu)(bu)僅發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之間，也(ye)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之間。　　2、超濾、電滲(shen)(shen)析、精濾、微濾等(deng)(deng)為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)配(pei)套(tao)(tao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)以其(qi)性(xing)能、質(zhi)量(liang)及(ji)價格等(deng)(deng)優(you)勢，穩定地占據了(le)(le)大(da)部分國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)市場，這充(chong)分顯示了(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長期(qi)科技投入(ru)及(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)懈(xie)努(nu)力(li)(li)在(zai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)民族工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)作用(yong)(yong)。　　3、成(cheng)套(tao)(tao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)反(fan)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)膜(mo)(mo)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)整(zheng)體(ti)質(zhi)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)效率(lv)普遍提(ti)高(gao)。　　4、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)套(tao)(tao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)重視主(zhu)要(yao)脫鹽設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)而(er)(er)忽視預處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)較為(wei)普遍，此現象(xiang)也(ye)極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降低了(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計及(ji)運行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，從而(er)(er)影響了(le)(le)整(zheng)體(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)效益。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)方向　　1、大(da)力(li)(li)扶(fu)植內(nei)資(zi)反(fan)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)膜(mo)(mo)組件(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，使我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膜(mo)(mo)組件(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際市場中(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)一(yi)席(xi)之地。吸引國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際大(da)型(xing)反(fan)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)膜(mo)(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)境(jing)內(nei)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)廠，全面促(cu)進(jin)(jin)該(gai)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。　　2、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)純凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)及(ji)整(zheng)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)給與(yu)(yu)其(qi)配(pei)套(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)小型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商機(ji)。相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)及(ji)時生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)或引進(jin)(jin)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)配(pei)套(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)材(cai)料(liao)、配(pei)件(jian)，以求與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同步(bu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。　　3、成(cheng)套(tao)(tao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，提(ti)高(gao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、安(an)裝(zhuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)提(ti)高(gao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)投資(zi)效益、降低能耗、提(ti)高(gao)原水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)。具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)瞄(miao)準國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際先進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，提(ti)高(gao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際競(jing)爭力(li)(li)，以帶動全行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

      以(yi)RO反(fan)滲透(tou)技術為(wei)核心的(de)(de)反(fan)滲透(tou)純水(shui)設備(bei)、純化水(shui)設備(bei)、去離子(zi)水(shui)設備(bei)在技術方案中一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)都會有系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)，但往往標準(zhun)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、實際(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)以(yi)及(ji)系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)有差別的(de)(de)，那么是(shi)(shi)什么原因導致這一(yi)(yi)情況呢？畬順水(shui)處(chu)理(li)為(wei)您(nin)揭示(shi)。標準(zhun)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)：是(shi)(shi)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)廠(chang)家在標準(zhun)測試條件(jian)(jian)(jian)下得到(dao)的(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，類似于(yu)咱(zan)買車時(shi)廠(chang)家給的(de)(de)理(li)論油耗值。以(yi)現(xian)大(da)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)品(pin)牌膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)廠(chang)家的(de)(de)低壓(ya)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)品(pin)為(wei)例，其標準(zhun)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)15%。實際(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)：這個不(bu)用(yong)過(guo)多(duo)的(de)(de)解釋，指的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)實際(ji)使(shi)用(yong)時(shi)的(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。為(wei)了降低膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)污染速度(du)、保(bao)證膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命，膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)廠(chang)家對(dui)單支(zhi)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)實際(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)作了明(ming)確規定(ding)，要求每支(zhi)1米長的(de)(de)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)實際(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)要超(chao)過(guo)18% ；但當(dang)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)于(yu)第二級(ji)反(fan)滲透(tou)系(xi)統(tong)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)時(shi)，則實際(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)受此限制，允(yun)許(xu)超(chao)過(guo)18%。系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)：是(shi)(shi)指反(fan)滲透(tou)裝置在實際(ji)使(shi)用(yong)時(shi)總的(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，與實際(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)有點區(qu)別。實際(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)針對(dui)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，而系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)針對(dui)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)整個制水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)。反(fan)滲透(tou)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)設備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)受給水(shui)水(shui)質、膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量及(ji)排列方式等多(duo)種因素的(de)(de)影響。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)來說，水(shui)質越(yue)(yue)好，系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)越(yue)(yue)高，膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)越(yue)(yue)多(duo)，系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)越(yue)(yue)高。串聯回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)＞并聯。小型(xing)(xing)純水(shui)設備(bei)的(de)(de)反(fan)滲透(tou)裝置由(you)于(yu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量少、給水(shui)流(liu)程(cheng)短，因而純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)普遍(bian)偏低；而工(gong)業用(yong)大(da)型(xing)(xing)純水(shui)設備(bei)的(de)(de)反(fan)滲透(tou)裝置由(you)于(yu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量多(duo)、給水(shui)流(liu)程(cheng)長，所以(yi)實際(ji)系(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)均(jun)在75%以(yi)上，有時(shi)甚(shen)至可(ke)以(yi)達到(dao)90%。

1 范(fan)圍GB/T 11446 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本部分(fen)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)要求、試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)規則(ze)(ze)。本部分(fen)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)半(ban)導(dao)體(ti)(ti)工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)純(chun)(chun)(chun)清洗用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。2 規范(fan)性引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)文(wen)件(jian)下(xia)(xia)列(lie)文(wen)件(jian)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)必不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。凡是(shi)注(zhu)日(ri)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)文(wen)件(jian)，僅注(zhu)日(ri)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)版(ban)本適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本文(wen)件(jian)。凡是(shi)不(bu)注(zhu)日(ri)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)文(wen)件(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)＊新版(ban)本（包括所有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)單）適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本文(wen)件(jian)。GB/T 11446.3-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)通則(ze)(ze)GB/T 11446.4-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)GB/T 11446.5-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)痕量(liang)(liang)(liang)金(jin)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)吸收(shou)分(fen)光(guang)光(guang)度測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)GB/T 11446.6-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)光(guang)光(guang)度測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)GB/T 11446.7-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)痕量(liang)(liang)(liang)陰(yin)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)色譜測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)GB/T 11446.8-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)GB/T 11446.9-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)GB/T 11446.10-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)培養(yang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)3 術(shu)語和(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義下(xia)(xia)列(lie)術(shu)語和(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本文(wen)件(jian)。3.1 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) electronic grade water電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)半(ban)導(dao)體(ti)(ti)工藝(yi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。3.2 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv) resistivity在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)溫度下(xia)(xia)，1cm3(正立方(fang)(fang)體(ti)(ti))水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)兩相(xiang)對(dui)面(mian)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值(zhi)。通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符號ρ表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示，單位(wei)為(wei)(wei)歐姆厘米（Ω·cm）,純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)18.3MΩ·cm(25℃)。3.3 全(quan)(quan)硅(gui)(gui) total silicon水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可溶(rong)性硅(gui)(gui)和(he)以(yi)(yi)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)狀(zhuang)態存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硅(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。3.4 可溶(rong)性硅(gui)(gui) soluble silicon以(yi)(yi)單一(yi)(yi)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)狀(zhuang)態存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)解性硅(gui)(gui)酸(suan)(suan)鹽。3.5 微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) granular matter除(chu)(chu)氣體(ti)(ti)外，以(yi)(yi)非液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)非均相(xiang)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。3.6 總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)碳(tan) total organic carbon；TOC水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。包括易被一(yi)(yi)般(ban)強(qiang)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)劑氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)需用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特殊方(fang)(fang)法(fa)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。3.7 吸附(fu) absorption某(mou)些(xie)多(duo)孔性粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)活(huo)(huo)性作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)而(er)(er)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)吸著某(mou)些(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。3.8 凝(ning)(ning)聚(ju) coagulation在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加入(ru)某(mou)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)被電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)，從而(er)(er)使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)聚(ju)集成(cheng)較(jiao)大顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)沉降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。3.9 絮凝(ning)(ning) flocculation水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)條件(jian)下(xia)(xia)相(xiang)互(hu)碰撞而(er)(er)集結(jie)為(wei)(wei)絮狀(zhuang)沉淀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。絮凝(ning)(ning)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)是(shi)再凝(ning)(ning)聚(ju)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)緩慢進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，可除(chu)(chu)去水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更細(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。3.10 砂(sha)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi) sand filter用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)盛放不(bu)同(tong)直徑(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)除(chu)(chu)去源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)浮固體(ti)(ti)和(he)渾(hun)濁物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝置(zhi)。3.11 活(huo)(huo)性碳(tan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi) activated carbon filter裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)狀(zhuang)活(huo)(huo)性碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)除(chu)(chu)去水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可溶(rong)性有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘余氯。 3.12 離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan) ion exchange一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)不(bu)溶(rong)性物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互(hu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可逆(ni)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，該過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并無實質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性結(jie)構變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。3.13 離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)樹脂(zhi) ion-exchange resin一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)材料。3.14 去離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) deionized water經過(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)處理，除(chu)(chu)去了(le)呈離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)3.15 再生 regeneration離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)操作(zuo)循環中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該部分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學試(shi)劑通過(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)樹脂(zhi)使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)恢復交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)能力。3.16 復合(he)(he)(he)床(chuang) complex bed將(jiang)陽(yang)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)樹脂(zhi)和(he)陰(yin)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)樹脂(zhi)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)裝入(ru)兩個離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)柱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)兩柱串聯，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)依(yi)次(ci)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)兩個柱而(er)(er)被純(chun)(chun)(chun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。3.17 混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)床(chuang) mixed bed將(jiang)陽(yang)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)樹脂(zhi)和(he)陰(yin)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)樹脂(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)均勻，填充(chong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)柱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)純(chun)(chun)(chun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)效果相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)許多(duo)復合(he)(he)(he)床(chuang)串聯使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3.18 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲析 electrodialysis一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)分(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲析器(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，陰(yin)陽(yang)兩極(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)替排(pai)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)、陽(yang)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)分(fen)割成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)小(xiao)室。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流通過(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)室時，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)(xia)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)向(xiang)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)移動，但不(bu)能通過(guo)(guo)(guo)陽(yang)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)；陰(yin)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)則(ze)(ze)相(xiang)反(fan)。這樣(yang)(yang)就形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)相(xiang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃、淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)室而(er)(er)達到(dao)(dao)提純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。3.19 逆(ni)向(xiang)滲透(tou) reverse osmosis用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)半(ban)透(tou)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)將(jiang)濃水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隔開，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)弄(nong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上施(shi)加比滲透(tou)壓更強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械壓力，則(ze)(ze)濃水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大部分(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)透(tou)過(guo)(guo)(guo)半(ban)透(tou)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)而(er)(er)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仍留在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，達到(dao)(dao)分(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)提純(chun)(chun)(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。3.20 反(fan)滲透(tou)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) reverse osmosis membrane用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)反(fan)滲透(tou)法(fa)制(zhi)備(bei)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)孔徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)0.02μm或(huo)(huo)(huo)更小(xiao)，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)除(chu)(chu)去無機(ji)(ji)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)等，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)純(chun)(chun)(chun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。3.21 微(wei)孔膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi) membrane filter一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)平均孔徑(jing)(jing)（直徑(jing)(jing)）大于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.01μm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，能把大于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)平均孔徑(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)截留在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)附(fu)近。3.22 超過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv) ultrafiltration一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)壓力下(xia)(xia)使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流過(guo)(guo)(guo)超濾(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)(yi)除(chu)(chu)去水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)(ji)細(xi)(xi)微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)和(he)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)等。3.23 終端(duan) terminal高(gao)(gao)純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生產(chan)流程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)(ge)道(dao)凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)工藝(yi)后(hou)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口或(huo)(huo)(huo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地點。3.24 無菌(jun)(jun) sterile不(bu)含(han)(han)任何活(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)（不(bu)論(lun)是(shi)活(huo)(huo)躍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)休眠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)）。3.25 PH水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氫(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)活(huo)(huo)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負對(dui)數(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)活(huo)(huo)度倒數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負對(dui)數(shu)。4 分(fen)類(lei)和(he)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)4.1 分(fen)類(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)四個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)：Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、Ⅲ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、Ⅳ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。4.2 標(biao)(biao)記(ji)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)為(wei)(wei)：EW-Ⅰ。Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)為(wei)(wei)：EW-Ⅱ。Ⅲ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)為(wei)(wei)：EW-Ⅲ。Ⅳ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)為(wei)(wei)：EW-Ⅳ。 5 要求電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)應(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1規定(ding)(ding)(ding)。表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)EW-ⅠEW-ⅡEW-ⅢEW-Ⅳ電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)（25℃）/MΩ·cm≥18（5%時間(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)17）≥15（5%時間(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)13）≥12≥0.5全(quan)(quan)硅(gui)(gui)/（μg/L）≤2≤10≤50≤1000微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)數(shu)/（個/L）0.05μm~0.1μm500---0.1μm~0.2μm300---0.2μm~0.3μm50---0.3μm~0.5μm20---＞0.5μm4---細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)個數(shu)/（個/mL）≤0.01≤0.1≤10≤100銅/（μg/L）≤0.2≤1≤2≤500鋅/（μg/L）≤0.2≤1≤5≤500鎳/（μg/L）≤0.1≤1≤2≤500鈉(na)/（μg/L）≤0.5≤2≤5≤1000鉀/（μg/L）≤0.5≤2≤5≤500鐵/（μg/L）≤0.1---鉛/（μg/L）≤0.1---氟/（μg/L）≤1---氯/（μg/L）≤1≤1≤10≤1000亞硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)/（μg/L）≤1---溴/（μg/L）≤1---硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)/（μg/L）≤1≤1≤5≤500磷酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)/（μg/L）≤1≤1≤5≤5006 試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)6.1 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)按(an)(an)GB/T 11446.4-013進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.2 全(quan)(quan)硅(gui)(gui)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)（以(yi)(yi)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)計）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)全(quan)(quan)硅(gui)(gui)（以(yi)(yi)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)計）含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an)(an)GB/T 11446.6-2013進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.3 微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)數(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)數(shu)按(an)(an)GB/T 11446.9-2013進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.4 細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)總(zong)數(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)總(zong)數(shu)按(an)(an)GB/T 11446.10-2013進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.5 痕量(liang)(liang)(liang)金(jin)屬含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)痕量(liang)(liang)(liang)金(jin)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an)(an)GB/T 11446.5-2013進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 6.6 氟離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、氯離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、亞硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、溴離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、磷酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氟離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、氯離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、亞硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、溴離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、磷酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an)(an)GB/T 11446.7-2013進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.7 總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)碳(tan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)碳(tan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an)(an)GB/T 11446.8-2013進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。7 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)規則(ze)(ze)7.1檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)部門電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)均應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)部門進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。7.2 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)類(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)例行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)。7.3交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)7.3.1 抽驗(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)、鈉(na)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、全(quan)(quan)硅(gui)(gui)（以(yi)(yi)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)計）為(wei)(wei)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。7.3.2 合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)判據在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)終端(duan)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果如(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)上不(bu)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)時，應(ying)再次(ci)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)經行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)(ru)仍不(bu)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)，則(ze)(ze)該批不(bu)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)，應(ying)提出改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)措施(shi)直到(dao)(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)。7.4 例行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)（全(quan)(quan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)）7.4.1 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)為(wei)(wei)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)部項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)順序(xu)應(ying)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)影響后(hou)序(xu)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)。7.4.2 不(bu)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)判定(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)終端(duan)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)例行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果如(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)時，應(ying)再次(ci)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)(ru)仍有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)時，應(ying)提出改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)措施(shi)直到(dao)(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)。7.4.3 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)頻次(ci)例行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)至(zhi)少每年(nian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，當制(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)條件(jian)發生變(bian)(bian)更時也應(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)例行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)。8 采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)、貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)、運(yun)(yun)輸及(ji)標(biao)(biao)志8.1采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)、貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)、運(yun)(yun)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)、貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)、運(yun)(yun)輸應(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)GB/T 11446.3-2013的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)。8.2 標(biao)(biao)志在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)終端(duan)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)時，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)后(hou)應(ying)附(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)，合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)應(ying)包含(han)(han)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)內容：名(ming)稱及(ji)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)；各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)；制(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)單位(wei)；供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)日(ri)期(qi)；檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)員簽章及(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)日(ri)期(qi)。

＊低要(yao)求(qiu) 根據(ju)《化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛生(sheng)(sheng)規范(fan)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質至少(shao)應達到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)衛生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)（GB5749-2006）。這也是(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)＊低要(yao)求(qiu)。 一般標準(zhun) 多數(shu)化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品企業(ye)(ye)(ye)都以純化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)來設計工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)系統。純化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)通常是(shi)以生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)為水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)加以提純，在離子等化(hua)(hua)學指標上要(yao)優于(yu)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)，微生(sheng)(sheng)物限度標準(zhun)與飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指標一樣，都是(shi)<100CFU/ml，更適合(he)于(yu)化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)和配方(fang)。 行業(ye)(ye)(ye)趨勢 CFDA于(yu)2015年12月15日發布了(le)《國家食品藥(yao)品監督管(guan)理總局關(guan)于(yu)化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)許可有關(guan)事項的(de)(de)(de)(de)公告》（2015年 第265號），自2016年起化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品行業(ye)(ye)(ye)執行新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)》制度。從發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)文件要(yao)求(qiu)來看，化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品行業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)許證(zheng)獲得(de)條件大有向GMP方(fang)向靠攏的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢。