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1 范圍(wei)GB/T 11446 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)要(yao)求(qiu)、試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)。本(ben)(ben)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)半(ban)(ban)導(dao)體(ti)(ti)工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)純(chun)清洗用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。2 規(gui)范性引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)文件下(xia)(xia)(xia)列(lie)文件對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)文件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是必(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。凡(fan)是注(zhu)日(ri)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)文件，僅(jin)注(zhu)日(ri)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)版本(ben)(ben)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)文件。凡(fan)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)注(zhu)日(ri)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)文件，其＊新版本(ben)(ben)（包(bao)括所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修改單(dan)）適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)文件。GB/T 11446.3-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)通(tong)則(ze)(ze)GB/T 11446.4-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)GB/T 11446.5-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)痕量(liang)(liang)(liang)金屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)吸收分(fen)(fen)(fen)光光度(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)GB/T 11446.6-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)硅(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)光光度(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)GB/T 11446.7-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)痕量(liang)(liang)(liang)陰(yin)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)色譜測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)GB/T 11446.8-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)碳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)GB/T 11446.9-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)粒(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)GB/T 11446.10-2013 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)細(xi)菌(jun)總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾(lv)(lv)膜(mo)培養測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)3 術(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義下(xia)(xia)(xia)列(lie)術(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)文件。3.1 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) electronic grade water電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)半(ban)(ban)導(dao)體(ti)(ti)工藝過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。3.2 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv) resistivity在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)溫(wen)度(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，1cm3(正立方(fang)體(ti)(ti))水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液兩相(xiang)對(dui)面之間測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)值。通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符號ρ表(biao)(biao)(biao)示，單(dan)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)歐姆厘米（Ω·cm）,純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)18.3MΩ·cm(25℃)。3.3 全(quan)硅(gui) total silicon水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性硅(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)硅(gui)膠體(ti)(ti)狀(zhuang)態存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硅(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。3.4 可(ke)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性硅(gui) soluble silicon以(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)狀(zhuang)態存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解性硅(gui)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽。3.5 微(wei)粒(li)(li)性物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) granular matter除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣體(ti)(ti)外，以(yi)(yi)(yi)非液體(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并形(xing)成非均相(xiang)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。3.6 總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)碳 total organic carbon；TOC水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)各(ge)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)形(xing)式(shi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。包(bao)括易被一(yi)(yi)般強(qiang)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)劑氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特(te)殊方(fang)法(fa)(fa)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)。3.7 吸附(fu) absorption某些多孔(kong)(kong)性粒(li)(li)狀(zhuang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面活性作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)而(er)具有(you)(you)(you)吸著某些物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。3.8 凝聚 coagulation在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)某種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)帶有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠體(ti)(ti)微(wei)粒(li)(li)被電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異(yi)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，從而(er)使(shi)其聚集成較大顆粒(li)(li)而(er)沉降的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。3.9 絮凝 flocculation水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)條件下(xia)(xia)(xia)相(xiang)互碰撞而(er)集結為(wei)(wei)絮狀(zhuang)沉淀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。絮凝一(yi)(yi)般是再(zai)凝聚作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)緩慢進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，可(ke)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)。3.10 砂濾(lv)(lv)器 sand filter用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)盛放不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同直徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂粒(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸浮固體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)渾濁物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。3.11 活性碳過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器 activated carbon filter裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)粒(li)(li)狀(zhuang)活性碳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘余氯。 3.12 離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan) ion exchange一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)液體(ti)(ti)之間相(xiang)互交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)逆過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，該(gai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并無實質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性結構變化(hua)。3.13 離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi) ion-exchange resin一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)材料。3.14 去(qu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) deionized water經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)處(chu)理(li)，除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)了呈離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)3.15 再(zai)生(sheng) regeneration離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)操作(zuo)循環中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)使(shi)其恢復(fu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)能(neng)力(li)(li)。3.16 復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)床 complex bed將(jiang)(jiang)陽離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)陰(yin)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)兩個(ge)(ge)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)柱(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)(jiang)兩柱(zhu)串(chuan)聯，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)依次(ci)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)兩個(ge)(ge)柱(zhu)而(er)被純(chun)化(hua)。3.17 混合(he)(he)(he)(he)床 mixed bed將(jiang)(jiang)陽離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)陰(yin)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)均勻，填充于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同一(yi)(yi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)柱(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其純(chun)化(hua)效果相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)許多復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)床串(chuan)聯使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3.18 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)(shen)析 electrodialysis一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)(shen)析器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，陰(yin)陽兩極之間用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)替排(pai)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)、陽離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)膜(mo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)割成一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)小(xiao)室(shi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)室(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陽離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)向陰(yin)極方(fang)向移動，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)陽膜(mo)；陰(yin)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)則(ze)(ze)相(xiang)反。這(zhe)樣(yang)就形(xing)成相(xiang)間存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃、淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)室(shi)而(er)達到(dao)提純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。3.19 逆向滲(shen)(shen)透 reverse osmosis用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)半(ban)(ban)透膜(mo)將(jiang)(jiang)濃水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隔開，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)弄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上(shang)施(shi)加(jia)(jia)比滲(shen)(shen)透壓(ya)更強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械壓(ya)力(li)(li)，則(ze)(ze)濃水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大部分(fen)(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)透過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)半(ban)(ban)透膜(mo)而(er)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仍(reng)(reng)留在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，達到(dao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)提純(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。3.20 反滲(shen)(shen)透膜(mo) reverse osmosis membrane用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)反滲(shen)(shen)透法(fa)(fa)制備純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)成薄膜(mo)，其孔(kong)(kong)徑(jing)一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)(wei)0.02μm或(huo)(huo)更小(xiao)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)無機(ji)(ji)(ji)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)、細(xi)菌(jun)等(deng)，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)純(chun)化(hua)。3.21 微(wei)孔(kong)(kong)膜(mo)濾(lv)(lv)器 membrane filter一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)平均孔(kong)(kong)徑(jing)（直徑(jing)）大于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.01μm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄膜(mo)，能(neng)把大于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)平均孔(kong)(kong)徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)截留在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其表(biao)(biao)(biao)面或(huo)(huo)附(fu)近。3.22 超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv) ultrafiltration一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)壓(ya)力(li)(li)下(xia)(xia)(xia)使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)超濾(lv)(lv)膜(mo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極細(xi)微(wei)粒(li)(li)、膠體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)菌(jun)等(deng)。3.23 終端(duan) terminal高(gao)(gao)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)產流(liu)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)道凈化(hua)工藝后(hou)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口或(huo)(huo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地點。3.24 無菌(jun) sterile不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)任何(he)活有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)（不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)論(lun)是活躍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)休眠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)）。3.25 PH水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氫離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)活度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負對(dui)數(shu)或(huo)(huo)氫氧(yang)(yang)(yang)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)活度(du)(du)倒數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負對(dui)數(shu)。4 分(fen)(fen)(fen)類和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)記4.1 分(fen)(fen)(fen)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)四個(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)：Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、Ⅲ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、Ⅳ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。4.2 標(biao)(biao)記Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)記為(wei)(wei)：EW-Ⅰ。Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)記為(wei)(wei)：EW-Ⅱ。Ⅲ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)記為(wei)(wei)：EW-Ⅲ。Ⅳ級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)記為(wei)(wei)：EW-Ⅳ。 5 要(yao)求(qiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)1規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。表(biao)(biao)(biao)1 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)項目(mu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)EW-ⅠEW-ⅡEW-ⅢEW-Ⅳ電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)（25℃）/MΩ·cm≥18（5%時(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)17）≥15（5%時(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)13）≥12≥0.5全(quan)硅(gui)/（μg/L）≤2≤10≤50≤1000微(wei)粒(li)(li)數(shu)/（個(ge)(ge)/L）0.05μm~0.1μm500---0.1μm~0.2μm300---0.2μm~0.3μm50---0.3μm~0.5μm20---＞0.5μm4---細(xi)菌(jun)個(ge)(ge)數(shu)/（個(ge)(ge)/mL）≤0.01≤0.1≤10≤100銅/（μg/L）≤0.2≤1≤2≤500鋅(xin)/（μg/L）≤0.2≤1≤5≤500鎳/（μg/L）≤0.1≤1≤2≤500鈉(na)/（μg/L）≤0.5≤2≤5≤1000鉀/（μg/L）≤0.5≤2≤5≤500鐵/（μg/L）≤0.1---鉛/（μg/L）≤0.1---氟(fu)/（μg/L）≤1---氯/（μg/L）≤1≤1≤10≤1000亞硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)/（μg/L）≤1---溴(xiu)/（μg/L）≤1---硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)/（μg/L）≤1≤1≤5≤500磷酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)/（μg/L）≤1≤1≤5≤5006 試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)6.1 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)按(an)(an)(an)GB/T 11446.4-013進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.2 全(quan)硅(gui)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)（以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)硅(gui)計）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)全(quan)硅(gui)（以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)硅(gui)計）含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an)(an)(an)GB/T 11446.6-2013進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.3 微(wei)粒(li)(li)數(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)粒(li)(li)數(shu)按(an)(an)(an)GB/T 11446.9-2013進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.4 細(xi)菌(jun)總(zong)數(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)細(xi)菌(jun)總(zong)數(shu)按(an)(an)(an)GB/T 11446.10-2013進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.5 痕量(liang)(liang)(liang)金屬(shu)(shu)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)痕量(liang)(liang)(liang)金屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an)(an)(an)GB/T 11446.5-2013進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 6.6 氟(fu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、氯離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、亞硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、溴(xiu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、磷酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氟(fu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、氯離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、亞硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、溴(xiu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、磷酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an)(an)(an)GB/T 11446.7-2013進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。6.7 總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)碳含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)碳含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an)(an)(an)GB/T 11446.8-2013進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。7 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)7.1檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)部門(men)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)均應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)部門(men)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。7.2 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)例行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。7.3交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)7.3.1 抽驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)、鈉(na)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、全(quan)硅(gui)（以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)硅(gui)計）為(wei)(wei)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)。7.3.2 合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)判據在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)終端(duan)采樣(yang)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)項或(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)項以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)再(zai)次(ci)采樣(yang)經行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)仍(reng)(reng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，則(ze)(ze)該(gai)批(pi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)提出改進(jin)措施(shi)直到(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。7.4 例行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項目(mu)）7.4.1 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)為(wei)(wei)表(biao)(biao)(biao)1規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部項目(mu)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)順序應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影響后(hou)序實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。7.4.2 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)判定(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)終端(duan)采樣(yang)后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)例行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)項時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)再(zai)次(ci)采樣(yang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)仍(reng)(reng)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)項時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)提出改進(jin)措施(shi)直到(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。7.4.3 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)頻(pin)次(ci)例行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)至少(shao)每年進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，當制水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)條件發生(sheng)變更時(shi)(shi)(shi)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)例行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。8 采樣(yang)、貯存、運(yun)輸及標(biao)(biao)志8.1采樣(yang)、貯存、運(yun)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采樣(yang)、貯存、運(yun)輸應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 11446.3-2013的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。8.2 標(biao)(biao)志在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)終端(duan)采樣(yang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)附(fu)有(you)(you)(you)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)包(bao)含(han)(han)(han)如(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)內容：名稱及級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)；各(ge)項技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)；制水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)單(dan)位(wei)；供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)日(ri)期；檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員簽章(zhang)及檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)日(ri)期。

＊低要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 根據《化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規范(fan)》的要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質至(zhi)少應達到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的標準(zhun)(zhun)（GB5749-2006）。這也是工(gong)(gong)藝用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的＊低要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 一(yi)般標準(zhun)(zhun) 多數化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)企(qi)業(ye)都以純(chun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的標準(zhun)(zhun)來設(she)計工(gong)(gong)藝用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統。純(chun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通常是以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源加以提(ti)純(chun)，在(zai)離子等化(hua)(hua)(hua)學指(zhi)標上要(yao)優于(yu)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)限(xian)度標準(zhun)(zhun)與飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的指(zhi)標一(yi)樣，都是<100CFU/ml，更適合于(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)藝和配方。 行業(ye)趨(qu)勢 CFDA于(yu)2015年(nian)12月15日發布(bu)了《國家食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)監(jian)督管理(li)總局(ju)關(guan)于(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產許可有關(guan)事(shi)項的公告(gao)》（2015年(nian) 第265號），自2016年(nian)起化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)行業(ye)執(zhi)行新的《化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產許可證(zheng)》制度。從發布(bu)的文件要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)來看，化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)行業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產許證(zheng)獲得(de)條(tiao)件大(da)有向GMP方向靠攏(long)的趨(qu)勢。

純(chun)化水(shui)ChunhuashuiPurified Water[修(xiu)訂]【檢查(cha)】 微生物限度(du) 取(qu)本品不少于(yu)1ml，按薄膜(mo)過濾法(fa)處(chu)理后，采用R2A 瓊脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)基(ji)，30～35℃培(pei)養(yang)(yang)不少于(yu)5 天(tian)，依法(fa)檢查(cha)（通則(ze)1105），每1ml 供試(shi)品中需(xu)氧菌(jun)(jun)總(zong)數(shu)不得過100cfu。R2A 瓊脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)基(ji)處(chu)方(fang)(fang)及(ji)制備酵母浸(jin)出粉0.5g蛋白胨0.5g酪蛋白水(shui)解物0.5g可溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)淀粉0.5g葡(pu)萄糖(tang)0.5g磷酸二氫鉀0.3g無(wu)水(shui)硫(liu)酸鎂(mei)0.024g丙酮酸鈉(na)0.3g瓊脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15g純(chun)化水(shui)1000ml除(chu)葡(pu)萄糖(tang)、瓊脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，取(qu)上(shang)述(shu)成分，混(hun)合，微溫溶(rong)(rong)解，調(diao)節pH 值使加(jia)熱(re)后在(zai)25℃的pH值為7.2±0.2，加(jia)入瓊脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)熱(re)溶(rong)(rong)化后，再(zai)加(jia)入葡(pu)萄糖(tang)，搖(yao)勻，分裝，滅菌(jun)(jun)。R2A 瓊脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)基(ji)適(shi)(shi)用性(xing)檢查(cha)試(shi)驗 照通則(ze)1105 中“計數(shu)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)基(ji)適(shi)(shi)用性(xing)檢查(cha)”的胰酪大(da)豆(dou)胨瓊脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)基(ji)的適(shi)(shi)用性(xing)檢查(cha)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)進行，試(shi)驗菌(jun)(jun)株為銅綠假單(dan)胞菌(jun)(jun)和枯草芽孢桿(gan)菌(jun)(jun)。應(ying)符合規(gui)定。

藥(yao)典與YY/T 1244對(dui)純化水 比較項目YY/T 1244-2014中國藥(yao)典（2015版）術(shu)語/來(lai)源本品為(wei)飲(yin)用水經蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾法(fa)(fa)、離(li)子交換(huan)法(fa)(fa)、反滲透法(fa)(fa)或(huo)其(qi)他適宜的方法(fa)(fa)制得(de)，不(bu)(bu)含任何添加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)的水。本品為(wei)飲(yin)用水經蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾法(fa)(fa)、離(li)子交換(huan)法(fa)(fa)、反滲 透或(huo)其(qi)他適宜方法(fa)(fa)制得(de)性(xing)(xing)狀本品應(ying)為(wei)澄清、無色的液體無色澄明(ming)液體、無臭電導率25℃應(ying)不(bu)(bu)大于(yu)0.1mS/m符合(he)規(gui)定(ding)(定(ding)性(xing)(xing)檢測(ce)(ce))微(wei)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)總數不(bu)(bu)大于(yu)50cfu/ml≤100cfu/ml總有機碳(tan)不(bu)(bu)大于(yu)500μg/L 符合(he)規(gui)定(ding)(定(ding)性(xing)(xing)檢測(ce)(ce)) 易氧(yang)化物(wu)(wu)(wu) 取本品100ml加(jia)(jia)硫酸(suan)（10%）10ml。煮(zhu)沸后，加(jia)(jia)高(gao)錳酸(suan)鉀滴定(ding)液 （0.02mol/L）0.10mL再煮(zhu)沸10min，粉紅色不(bu)(bu)得(de)完全消失。符合(he)規(gui)定(ding)(定(ding)性(xing)(xing)檢測(ce)(ce))酸(suan)堿度（pH）符合(he)規(gui)定(ding)(定(ding)性(xing)(xing)檢測(ce)(ce))硝酸(suan)鹽≤0.06 mg/l亞硝酸(suan)鹽≤0.02 mg/l氨≤0.3 mg/l不(bu)(bu)揮發物(wu)(wu)(wu)≤10 mg/l重金(jin)屬≤0.3 mg/l備注總有機碳(tan)和易氧(yang)化物(wu)(wu)(wu)兩項可選做一項相關(guan)下載：YY/T 1244-2014