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近年來，隨著毒奶粉、蘇丹(dan)紅、地溝油(you)、違法添加劑等食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)問(wen)題的(de)頻發，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全問(wen)題越(yue)來越(yue)受(shou)到廣大(da)民眾的(de)關(guan)注，其中食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)期內腐敗(bai)即是(shi)常見(jian)的(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)問(wen)題。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)腐敗(bai)常見(jian)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物超標，其根(gen)本原(yuan)因(yin)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)未很好的(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)與(yu)除(chu)菌(jun)(jun)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作為食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中不可(ke)或(huo)缺的(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)好壞直接(jie)影響食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)料(liao)行(xing)業(ye)對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)要求：電(dian)(dian)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)要求：食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)料(liao)行(xing)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通常需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)到預(yu)處理(li)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),電(dian)(dian)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)通常在10us/cm以下。符(fu)合標準(zhun)(zhun)：符(fu)合GB5749-2006生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準(zhun)(zhun)；CJ94-1999飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準(zhun)(zhun)；GB 17324-2003瓶(桶)裝飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準(zhun)(zhun)。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)種(zhong)類：根(gen)據使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)目的(de)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)分為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)原(yuan)料(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)要求不盡相(xiang)同。相(xiang)應的(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)也可(ke)分為1、食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)；2、食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)；3、飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。國家對(dui)眾多食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)及所(suo)有(you)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)料(liao)行(xing)業(ye)實(shi)施食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安(an)(an)全許可(ke)證制度(QS認證)，規定所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)均需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)凈化(hua)后的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，通常是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)凈化(hua)后的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)特(te)(te)點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)一級(ji)反(fan)(fan)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方式，制備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)如(ru)(ru)下： 原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)→增(zeng)壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)→多介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→活性炭(tan)(tan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→保(bao)安(an)(an)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→高(gao)壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)→一級(ji)反(fan)(fan)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)→純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)。特(te)(te)點：出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)低，微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物含量少(shao)，符(fu)合工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準(zhun)(zhun)，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)很小，操作簡(jian)便。原(yuan)料(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)： 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)兩(liang)級(ji)反(fan)(fan)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，制備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)原(yuan)料(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)如(ru)(ru)下： 原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)→增(zeng)壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)→多介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→活性炭(tan)(tan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→保(bao)安(an)(an)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→高(gao)壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)→一級(ji)反(fan)(fan)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)→高(gao)壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)→二(er)級(ji)反(fan)(fan)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)→純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)→臭氧滅菌(jun)(jun)→成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)→純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)→微孔過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)點。特(te)(te)點：食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)級(ji)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)極低，微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物含量很少(shao)，符(fu)合生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準(zhun)(zhun)及行(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)(zhun)，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)較小，一體化(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)，操作簡(jian)便。飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)超濾(lv)/納(na)濾(lv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，制備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)如(ru)(ru)下： 原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)→增(zeng)壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)→多介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→活性炭(tan)(tan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→增(zeng)壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)→超濾(lv)→中間水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)→臭氧滅菌(jun)(jun)→成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)→增(zeng)壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)→微孔過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)→灌裝。特(te)(te)點：出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)含人體所(suo)需礦物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物含量極少(shao)，符(fu)合相(xiang)關(guan)標準(zhun)(zhun)，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)小。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)料(liao)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍：適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)各種(zhong)果汁、茶飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、啤(pi)酒(jiu)釀造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、乳(ru)品(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、蔬菜加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制奶用(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、各類食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、白酒(jiu)勾兌啤(pi)酒(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)料(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，桶裝純(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)凈水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),賓館小區(qu)寫字(zi)樓(lou)直飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。

 超純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)指(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)達到18MΩ的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，它是良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)溶劑(ji)，對于環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)二氧化碳(tan)、微(wei)生物、塵埃等有(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)溶解力(li)。據經驗，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)滿足(zu)15MΩ的(de)(de)(de)EDI出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)暴露在(zai)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)1分(fen)(fen)鐘電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)就能下(xia)降到3-4MΩ，3分(fen)(fen)鐘后電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)只能維持在(zai)2MΩ左右，可見要(yao)保證(zheng)超純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)質量，必須將制(zhi)備好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)超純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)隔絕開。       一(yi)(yi)般(ban)而(er)言，隔絕空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)與超純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)方法有(you)薄膜袋法、氮(dan)(dan)封(feng)法、浮頂法，其中(zhong)有(you)以(yi)氮(dan)(dan)封(feng)法使用(yong)＊常見，效(xiao)果＊好(hao)(hao)。氮(dan)(dan)封(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)就是氮(dan)(dan)封(feng)法的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，它能及(ji)時(shi)(shi)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)向水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱中(zhong)填充足(zu)夠量氮(dan)(dan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)從(cong)而(er)隔離超純水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。含有(you)氮(dan)(dan)封(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱稱為氮(dan)(dan)封(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱。       氮(dan)(dan)封(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱一(yi)(yi)般(ban)用(yong)于EDI或拋光樹脂(zhi)罐(guan)(guan)后端，作(zuo)為緩沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱，由(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱、快(kuai)速(su)(su)泄(xie)放閥(fa)(fa)及(ji)微(wei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)調(diao)節閥(fa)(fa)幾(ji)大部分(fen)(fen)組成。快(kuai)速(su)(su)泄(xie)放閥(fa)(fa)由(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)控(kong)制(zhi)器及(ji)單座切(qie)斷閥(fa)(fa)組成。當水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱內壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)升高至設定壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)時(shi)(shi)，快(kuai)速(su)(su)泄(xie)放閥(fa)(fa)迅速(su)(su)開啟(qi)，將罐(guan)(guan)內多余壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)泄(xie)放。微(wei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)調(diao)節閥(fa)(fa)在(zai)儲罐(guan)(guan)內壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)降低時(shi)(shi)，開啟(qi)閥(fa)(fa)門，向罐(guan)(guan)內充注氮(dan)(dan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。       實(shi)際運行(xing)過(guo)程中(zhong)氮(dan)(dan)封(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱可能會(hui)不起(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)，這需(xu)要(yao)我們分(fen)(fen)析故障原(yuan)因，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)而(er)言泄(xie)放閥(fa)(fa)與微(wei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)調(diao)節閥(fa)(fa)不動作(zuo)是主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因。

　　我們都知道，人(ren)體(ti)(ti)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對(dui)于人(ren)體(ti)(ti)、人(ren)類而(er)(er)言(yan)是(shi)至關(guan)(guan)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源污(wu)染情(qing)況下，人(ren)們通過(guo)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)制取(qu)符(fu)合要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與工(gong)(gong)業、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)逐漸得到(dao)(dao)更(geng)為(wei)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)(ke)。可(ke)(ke)以說水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在工(gong)(gong)業、民用中(zhong)越來越被認可(ke)(ke)，對(dui)于環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)有著(zhu)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。工(gong)(gong)業純凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)狀　　隨著(zhu)環保理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐漸深入，人(ren)們開始關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)身體(ti)(ti)健康與飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)系，開始注(zhu)重飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量。消(xiao)費理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)升級，促使飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠家(jia)更(geng)加重視產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)則(ze)更(geng)加注(zhu)重提(ti)升水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、安(an)裝(zhuang)與調試能力，以盡量減少與國(guo)(guo)際(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距。　　一般而(er)(er)言(yan)，工(gong)(gong)業純凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)由多種工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)組合而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)，涉及(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎材(cai)料、配件(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)電機(ji)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)也很多，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)也是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)縮(suo)影。　　1、以反滲(shen)(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)膜、壓(ya)(ya)力殼、高壓(ya)(ya)泵為(wei)代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)高技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)目前已(yi)經得到(dao)(dao)了(le)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用，市場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)不(bu)僅發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)之間，也發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在國(guo)(guo)內(nei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)之間。　　2、超(chao)濾、電滲(shen)(shen)(shen)析、精濾、微濾等(deng)為(wei)代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)配套設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)以其(qi)性能、質量及(ji)(ji)價格(ge)等(deng)優(you)勢，穩定地占(zhan)據(ju)了(le)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)市場(chang)(chang)，這充分(fen)(fen)顯示了(le)我國(guo)(guo)長期科技(ji)投入及(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)懈努力在發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)民族工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)作用。　　3、成(cheng)(cheng)套設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong)反滲(shen)(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)膜等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)質量與效率普遍提(ti)高。　　4、國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)套設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong)重視主(zhu)要脫(tuo)鹽設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)而(er)(er)忽視預處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象較(jiao)為(wei)普遍，此現(xian)象也極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)低了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)及(ji)(ji)運行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)，從而(er)(er)影響了(le)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資效益。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)方向　　1、大(da)力扶植內(nei)資反滲(shen)(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)膜組件(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業，使我國(guo)(guo)膜組件(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)在國(guo)(guo)際(ji)市場(chang)(chang)中(zhong)占(zhan)有一席(xi)之地。吸引(yin)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)大(da)型(xing)反滲(shen)(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)膜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業在我國(guo)(guo)境內(nei)建工(gong)(gong)業純凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)廠，全面促進(jin)該行業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。　　2、工(gong)(gong)業純凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)及(ji)(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)給與其(qi)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)中(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業、商(shang)業企(qi)業提(ti)供(gong)了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)機(ji)。相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)企(qi)業應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)或引(yin)進(jin)行業配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)材(cai)料、配件(jian)(jian)，以求與水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)行業同步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。　　3、成(cheng)(cheng)套設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業應(ying)(ying)進(jin)一步提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)，提(ti)高設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、安(an)裝(zhuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)，進(jin)而(er)(er)提(ti)高設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)投資效益、降(jiang)低能耗、提(ti)高原水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利用率。具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業應(ying)(ying)瞄準國(guo)(guo)際(ji)先進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)，提(ti)高國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競(jing)爭(zheng)力，以帶動全行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

      以(yi)RO反滲(shen)透(tou)技術為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反滲(shen)透(tou)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)、純(chun)化水(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)、去離子(zi)水(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)在(zai)技術方案中一般(ban)(ban)都會有(you)(you)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)數據(ju)，但(dan)往往標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)以(yi)及系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)是有(you)(you)差別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，那(nei)么是什(shen)么原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)導致(zhi)這一情況呢(ni)？畬順(shun)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)為(wei)您(nin)揭示。標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)：是膜生產廠家在(zai)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)測試條件(jian)(jian)(jian)下得到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)，類似于(yu)(yu)(yu)咱買車(che)時(shi)廠家給的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論油(you)耗值(zhi)。以(yi)現大多數品牌膜生產廠家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低壓系(xi)(xi)列產品為(wei)例(li)，其(qi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)15%。實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)：這個不(bu)用(yong)過(guo)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)釋，指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)。為(wei)了(le)(le)降低膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染速度、保證膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命，膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)生產廠家對單支膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)作(zuo)了(le)(le)明確規定，要求每(mei)支1米長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)不(bu)要超過(guo)18% ；但(dan)當膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)第二級反滲(shen)透(tou)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)時(shi)，則實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)不(bu)受此限(xian)制(zhi)，允許超過(guo)18%。系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)：是指(zhi)反滲(shen)透(tou)裝置在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時(shi)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)，與實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)有(you)(you)點區別(bie)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)針(zhen)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，而(er)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)針(zhen)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是整(zheng)個制(zhi)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。反滲(shen)透(tou)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)設(she)備(bei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)受給水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質、膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)及排列方式等多種因(yin)(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。一般(ban)(ban)來說(shuo)，水(shui)(shui)質越好，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)越高，膜越多，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)越高。串聯(lian)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)＞并聯(lian)。小(xiao)型(xing)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反滲(shen)透(tou)裝置由于(yu)(yu)(yu)膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)少、給水(shui)(shui)流程(cheng)(cheng)短(duan)，因(yin)(yin)而(er)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)普遍(bian)偏(pian)低；而(er)工業用(yong)大型(xing)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反滲(shen)透(tou)裝置由于(yu)(yu)(yu)膜元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)多、給水(shui)(shui)流程(cheng)(cheng)長，所以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)一般(ban)(ban)均在(zai)75%以(yi)上，有(you)(you)時(shi)甚至可以(yi)達(da)到(dao)90%。

                               循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa) 1.循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)源(yuan) 循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)來(lai)自(zi)兩(liang)個(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)引入大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣，微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也隨(sui)空(kong)氣帶(dai)入冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；二(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)多(duo)(duo)或(huo)少都(dou)(dou)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，這些微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也隨(sui)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 2.為(wei)(wei)什么循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)危(wei)害比直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)？ 循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)、pH和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔上(shang)充(chong)(chong)足日(ri)光(guang)(guang)照射(she)(she)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藻(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)想地方(fang)(fang)(fang)。而(er)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)空(kong)氣冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)過(guo)(guo)程，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)隨(sui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)帶(dai)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，而(er)且直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)所(suo)(suo)提(ti)(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、pH和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)）。＊關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)又(you)返回(hui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)惡(e)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)立即(ji)被(bei)排(pai)(pai)(pai)走了(le)。故循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)危(wei)害比直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)得多(duo)(duo)，而(er)且濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)倍(bei)數(shu)越高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)越嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)。如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，補(bu)充(chong)(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)100~1000，但(dan)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)達10萬以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，這就(jiu)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害。3.目前(qian)(qian)國內(nei)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)手段 1加(jia)強(qiang)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)(qian)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，改(gai)善補(bu)充(chong)(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸浮粒子、色(se)度(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時，污(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)前(qian)(qian)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)去除。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)混(hun)凝和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)(guo)濾方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)工藝。 2投(tou)加(jia)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)加(jia)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目前(qian)(qian)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)熟、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)之一。殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)稱殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)滅(mie)(mie)藻(zao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、抑制(zhi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非(fei)(fei)(fei)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)大類(lei)(lei)(lei)。（1）常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。①氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)次(ci)(ci)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)。氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)＊常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、快速(su)(su)、廣(guang)譜(pu)、經(jing)濟、使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)等特點，對(dui)(dui)(dui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)浮游生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)類(lei)(lei)(lei)特別有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，一般(ban)(ban)只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 0.5~1 mg/L 余氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)維持(chi)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抑制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。②二(er)(er)(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)（ClO2）。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)二(er)(er)(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)作(zuo)(zuo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)快、效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點。它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)強(qiang)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)力是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 25~26 倍(bei)。③氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)異(yi)氰尿(niao)(niao)(niao)酸(suan)(suan)。通常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)異(yi)氰尿(niao)(niao)(niao)酸(suan)(suan)鈉(na)（DCCNa，商品(pin)名為(wei)(wei)優(you)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)凈(jing)）、二(er)(er)(er)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)異(yi)氰尿(niao)(niao)(niao)酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)（DCCK）及三(san)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)異(yi)氰尿(niao)(niao)(niao)酸(suan)(suan)（TCCA，商品(pin)名為(wei)(wei)強(qiang)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)精）。濃(nong)度(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 30~40 mg/L殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)。④溴(xiu)(xiu)及溴(xiu)(xiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。溴(xiu)(xiu)為(wei)(wei)棕(zong)紅色(se)發(fa)煙液體，其(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)相似，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后反應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)次(ci)(ci)溴(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)，起氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。次(ci)(ci)溴(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)也可(ke)(ke)(ke)電(dian)離(li)(li)，電(dian)離(li)(li)后生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng) HOBr 和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) OBr-，而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao) pH 值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)，溴(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)力是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)于(yu)(yu)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。⑤臭氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)速(su)(su)度(du)較(jiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)快300~600 倍(bei)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)為(wei)(wei)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境無任(ren)何污(wu)(wu)(wu)染。（2）常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。①氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酚(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酚(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一類(lei)(lei)(lei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酚(fen)、雙氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酚(fen)、三(san)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酚(fen)及其(qi)鈉(na)鹽(yan)等。②季(ji)(ji)銨(an)(an)(an)鹽(yan)。季(ji)(ji)銨(an)(an)(an)鹽(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)離(li)(li)子表面(mian)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。它具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)大多(duo)(duo)數(shu)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滲透性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，與(yu)(yu)大多(duo)(duo)數(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相溶(rong)(rong)(rong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)寬(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) pH 值(zhi)范圍內(nei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)等毒(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)小(xiao)，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)降(jiang)解(jie)(jie)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)染小(xiao)。 ③二(er)(er)(er)硫(liu)(liu)氰酸(suan)(suan)甲(jia)酯(zhi)。二(er)(er)(er)硫(liu)(liu)氰酸(suan)(suan)甲(jia)酯(zhi)又(you)稱二(er)(er)(er)硫(liu)(liu)氰基甲(jia)烷，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)硫(liu)(liu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)色(se)或(huo)近于(yu)(yu)無色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針狀(zhuang)結(jie)晶(jing)。二(er)(er)(er)硫(liu)(liu)氰酸(suan)(suan)甲(jia)酯(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)譜(pu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、真菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、藻(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，尤(you)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)還(huan)原(yuan)(yuan)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 ④異(yi)噻唑啉(lin)酮。異(yi)噻唑啉(lin)酮是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一類(lei)(lei)(lei)較(jiao)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)譜(pu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。異(yi)噻唑啉(lin)酮衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)純品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)工藝比較(jiao)復雜。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)純品(pin)，只需一步(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)這兩(liang)個(ge)異(yi)噻唑啉(lin)酮衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)。⑤戊二(er)(er)(er)醛(quan)(quan)。戊二(er)(er)(er)醛(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、快速(su)(su)、廣(guang)譜(pu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)任(ren)何比例溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)，加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)無色(se)、無臭、無腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)pH值(zhi)范圍廣(guang)，能(neng)(neng)耐(nai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)還(huan)原(yuan)(yuan)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，本身可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)被(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)降(jiang)解(jie)(jie)。戊二(er)(er)(er)醛(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)細(xi)胞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交聯(lian)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。⑥酰胺類(lei)(lei)(lei)。某(mou)些酰胺類(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)能(neng)(neng)力。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)廣(guang)譜(pu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)容(rong)易(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)解(jie)(jie)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao) pH 值(zhi)，加(jia)熱(re)，紫(zi)外照射(she)(she)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)速(su)(su)降(jiang)解(jie)(jie)。容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)還(huan)原(yuan)(yuan)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)脫溴(xiu)(xiu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)無毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氰乙(yi)酸(suan)(suan)銨(an)(an)(an)而(er)失(shi)去殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)堿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)，一般(ban)(ban)限用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)pH 值(zhi)＜ 7.5 或(huo) 8.0 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。（3）殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注意事(shi)項。①殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)把殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尸體分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)把污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)從金(jin)屬表面(mian)剝離(li)(li)下(xia)來(lai)，露出下(xia)面(mian)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)。殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果，藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)揮發(fa)。②殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交替(ti)(ti)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)避(bi)免微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。由于(yu)(yu)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特別強(qiang)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)期單一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)加(jia)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，因此氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)滅(mie)(mie)藻(zao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非(fei)(fei)(fei)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)滅(mie)(mie)藻(zao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交替(ti)(ti)投(tou)加(jia)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。③溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) pH 值(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)升高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果變(bian)(bian)(bian)差，如(ru)季(ji)(ji)銨(an)(an)(an)鹽(yan)等，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)升高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，季(ji)(ji)銨(an)(an)(an)鹽(yan)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果變(bian)(bian)(bian)差。pH 對(dui)(dui)(dui)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大影響(xiang)(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong) pH值(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。④投(tou)加(jia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。一般(ban)(ban)考(kao)慮沖擊式(shi)投(tou)加(jia)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)投(tou)加(jia)大劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讓微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)急(ji)劇降(jiang)低(di)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)恢復到原(yuan)(yuan)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。⑤濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)倍(bei)數(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)加(jia)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)倍(bei)數(shu)低(di)，藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)停留(liu)時間(jian)短，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到更(geng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揮發(fa)，既浪費藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，又(you)浪費水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)。一般(ban)(ban)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)倍(bei)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 3~5 即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)。 4.冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護(hu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)防(fang)護(hu)，改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)條(tiao)件(jian)也能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)抑制(zhi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)。（1）防(fang)止(zhi)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)照射(she)(she)。藻(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)，一般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存。只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔適(shi)(shi)(shi)當部(bu)位(wei)遮(zhe)蔭，避(bi)免陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)直(zhi)射(she)(she)，藻(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)減(jian)慢(man)甚至停止(zhi)。一般(ban)(ban)來(lai)說，覆蓋冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池區(qu)域(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)照射(she)(she)；冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)風口加(jia)裝百葉窗，效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果均非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)明(ming)顯(xian)。（2）采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)涂料(liao)(liao)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)藻(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土(tu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)播，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)涂層(ceng)(ceng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)添加(jia)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)涂層(ceng)(ceng) ( 抗(kang)藻(zao)涂層(ceng)(ceng) ) 或(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)保護(hu)。涂層(ceng)(ceng)由改(gai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)硅(gui)酸(suan)(suan)鈉(na)、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞銅(tong)、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋅等原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。（3）木(mu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護(hu)。木(mu)結(jie)構冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構件(jian)必須作(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)真菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)年度(du)停車大檢修(xiu)時，對(dui)(dui)(dui)木(mu)結(jie)構進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)腐(fu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。 4定(ding)(ding)期改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、流(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)含(han)鹽(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)如(ru)上(shang)所(suo)(suo)述，微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，嗜冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)＊適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10 ℃左右，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)濕微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)＊適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 20~35 ℃，嗜熱(re)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)＊適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)45 ℃左右。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，定(ding)(ding)期地提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)無試劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)辦法(fa)。此方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當減(jian)少通過(guo)(guo)換(huan)熱(re)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但(dan)工藝側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)產(chan)品(pin)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)。當循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)足夠(gou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)且超過(guo)(guo)了(le)某(mou)種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)死(si)(si)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)時，就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)其(qi)死(si)(si)亡。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)吹(chui)洗(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 5系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、運行(xing)(xing)措施（1）設(she)計(ji)(ji)考(kao)慮。正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)好(hao)(hao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一步(bu)。為(wei)(wei)防(fang)止(zhi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)黏泥(ni)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安裝時應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)免滯水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)低(di)流(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)。因此，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)仔細(xi)考(kao)慮管路(lu)路(lu)徑(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)閥(fa)門位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)。（2）運行(xing)(xing)維護(hu)。正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)運行(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及定(ding)(ding)期進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)。（3）選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)材料(liao)(liao)。耐(nai)蝕(shi)(shi)材料(liao)(liao)＊好(hao)(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)易(yi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)。金(jin)屬材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)一般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)鈦 > 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼 > 黃(huang)銅(tong) > 純銅(tong) > 硬鋁 > 碳鋼。（4）陰極保護(hu)。該(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)與(yu)(yu)一般(ban)(ban)陰極保護(hu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)同(tong)，即(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)被(bei)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬上(shang)連(lian)接一塊更(geng)易(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬作(zuo)(zuo)陽(yang)極，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)保護(hu)金(jin)屬成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)陰極，構成(cheng)(cheng)一個(ge)原(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)池或(huo)者外加(jia)一定(ding)(ding)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)源(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)解(jie)(jie)。  4.微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)技術實驗研究和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)論分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析表明(ming)，微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)務。在(zai)(zai)(zai)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)快速(su)(su)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，必須采取有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)盡快控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)，如(ru)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、過(guo)(guo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、滅(mie)(mie)藻(zao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)無氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)季(ji)(ji)銨(an)(an)(an)鹽(yan)。當夏季(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)時，通過(guo)(guo)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)除藻(zao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度(du)來(lai)恢復對(dui)(dui)(dui)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，并通過(guo)(guo)增加(jia)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)來(lai)降(jiang)低(di)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、懸浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)(zong)固體。加(jia)強(qiang)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)滅(mie)(mie)藻(zao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)力度(du)，盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)減(jian)少循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，選擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)已(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)黏泥(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，僅靠(kao)單純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)滅(mie)(mie)藻(zao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取得很(hen)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)、剝離(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協同(tong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取得滿(man)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。